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Open seminar

演 題 「Visualizing Protein Structural Dynamics with Picosecond X-ray Crystallography and Liquidography (Solution Scattering)」
日 時 2011年09月27日(火) 16:00
講演者 Prof. Hyotcherl Ihee(Department of Chemistry, KAIST)
場 所

分子科学研究所 研究棟201号室

概 要

The principle, experimental technique, data analysis, and applications of time-resolved X-ray diffraction and scattering to study spatiotemporal reaction dynamics of proteins in single crystals and solutions will be presented. X-ray crystallography, the major structural tool to determine 3D structures of proteins, can be extended to time-resolved X-ray crystallography with a laser-excitation and X-ray-probe scheme, and all the atomic positions in a protein can be tracked during their biological function. However time-resolved Crystallography has been limited to a few model systems with reversible photocycles due to the stringent prerequisites such as highly-ordered and radiation-resistant single crystals and crystal packing constraints might hinder biologically relevant motions. These problems can be overcome by applying time-resolved X-ray diffraction directly to protein solutions rather than protein single crystals. To emphasize that structural information can be obtained from the liquid phase, this time-resolved X-ray solution scattering technique is named time-resolved X-ray liquidography (TRXL) in analogy to time-resolved X-ray crystallography where the structural information of reaction intermediates is obtained from the crystalline phase. We demonstrate tracking of protein’s structural changes in solution using TRXL.
TRXL permitted us to investigate the tertiary/quaternary conformational change of human hemoglobin in nearly physiological conditions triggered by laser induced ligand photolysis. Data on optically induced tertiary relaxations of myoglobin and refolding of cytochrome c are also reported to illustrate the wide applicability of the technique.
By providing insights into the structural dynamics of proteins functioning in their natural environment, TRXL complements and extends results obtained with time-resolved spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.

お問合せ先

斉藤真司(理論・計算分子科学研究領域)